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Confusion about titration of polyprotic acids

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There was a question in uworld that presented a picture of a polyprotic acid titration curve. It showed the titration of H3PO4 by NaOH. According to this curve:

At the first equivalence point: [H2PO4 -] = [OH-]

At the second equivalence point: [HPO4 2-] = 1/2 [OH-]

At the third equivalence point: [PO4 3-] = 1/3[OH-]

I'm having trouble understand how they came up with these ratios. I know that, at the half equivalence point, the concentration of an acidic species in solution is = the...

Confusion about titration of polyprotic acids

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